During Numeracy we have had a big focus on Addition and Subtraction, we have been spending much of our time playing games to learn these concepts! I know this does not sound productive, but it is much more beneficial and engaging than sitting and calculating sum after sum on a worksheet, which I am sure is a very familiar scene for many of us adults.
Believe it or not, our numeracy lessons have involved play dough, plates, counters, Lego, dice, and so many other materials you would not have dreamt of seeing during a Numeracy lesson 20 years ago.
The fact is, times have changed, because far more research has been done about the ways in which children learn best. Learning is about keeping learners engaged, and stress free and we achieve this by making the learning exciting and also by setting activities which are ‘low floor and high ceiling’ activities. What this means is that the activities are designed in a way which allows all learners to engage in the task at their own level. They all have the same learning intention, but they achieve it at a difficulty level which suits them.
In the photos below you will see the children engaging in a task where pairs had an agreed amount of counters (dependent on the level of difficulty). One child would close their eyes while the other child hid some counters under a plate. Once the other student opened their eyes it was their job to calculate how many counters were under the plate by looking at how many counters were left.

In this second activity students worked in pairs again. This time they each had a tower made with Lego, their towers were the same height made from the same amount of Lego pieces and again, the height of the tower and amount of Lego pieces used to make the tower was chosen based on difficulty level.
The children had to take it in turns rolling a die then removing that amount of blocks from their tower, they would then record the subtraction sum and answer to reveal how many Lego pieces they had left in their tower. The student to remove all of the Lego pieces from their tower first, was the winner.
